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#include "Wire.h"
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/* I2Cdev and MPU6050 must be installed as libraries, or else the .cpp/.h files
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* for both classes must be in the include path of your project
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*/
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#include "I2Cdev.h"
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#include "MPU6050_6Axis_MotionApps20.h"
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#define NUMBER_OF_SENSORS 3 /// YOU MAY NEED TO CHANGE THIS
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// Default I2C address is 0x68
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// AD0 LOW(0) = 0x68 (Default for SparkFun breakout and InvenSense evaluation board)
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// AD0 HIGH(1) = 0x69
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// MPU Control Variables
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MPU6050 mpu;
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bool dmpReady; // Set true if DMP init was successful.
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uint8_t devStatus; // Return status after each device operation. (0 = success, !0 = error)
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uint8_t mpuIntStatus; // Holds interrupt status byte from MPU.
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uint16_t packetSize; // Expected DMP packet size. (Default is 42 bytes)
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uint16_t fifoCount; // Count of all bytes currently in FIFO.
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uint8_t fifoBuffer[64]; // FIFO storage buffer.
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// Orientation and Motion Variables
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Quaternion q; // [W, X, Y, Z] Quaternion container.
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VectorFloat gravity; // [X, Y, Z] Gravity vector
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float ypr[3]; // [Yaw, Pitch, Roll] array container.
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//Digital Pins Reference Variables
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/* Displace array beginning with 0.
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* The numbers after the 0th index correspond to the pin connected to the ADO line of each sensor.
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*/
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int sensorPins[NUMBER_OF_SENSORS + 1] = {0, 5, 6, 7}; // {none, Sensor 1 ADO pin, Sensor 2 ADO pin,...}
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// Other Variables
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String finalParts[NUMBER_OF_SENSORS]; // Final output.
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String final = ""; // Part of final output.
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//==============================================================
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void switchSensor(int sensorNumber) {
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digitalWrite(sensorPins[sensorNumber], LOW); // Change one ADO line to low. (The one we are recieving from! 0x68)
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}
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// ================================================================
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// === MAIN PROGRAM SETUP ===
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// ================================================================
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void setup() {
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// Setup Variables
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int i = 0; // For loop counter.
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int dmpReadyCounter = 0; // Counts number of sensors ready.
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// Set all ADO lines to default high, and configure pins.
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for(i = 1; i <= NUMBER_OF_SENSORS; i++) {
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pinMode(sensorPins[i], OUTPUT);
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digitalWrite(sensorPins[i], HIGH);
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}
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Serial.begin(115200); // Initialize serial communication with baud rate.
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for (i = 1; i <= NUMBER_OF_SENSORS; i++) {
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/* We read data from all sensors by switching addresses one by one, only reading from the first address (0x68).
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* Therefore, we select sensors by making an ADO line LOW.
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*/
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switchSensor(i);
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Wire.begin(); // Joins I2C bus. (I2C libary doesn't do this on it's own.)
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TWBR = 24; // Sets SCL higher.
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mpu.initialize(); // Intialize device.
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devStatus = mpu.dmpInitialize(); // Load and configure the DMP. (Digital Motion Processor)
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// Gyroscope offsets. (Change if necessary)
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mpu.setXGyroOffset(220);
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mpu.setYGyroOffset(76);
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mpu.setZGyroOffset(-85);
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mpu.setZAccelOffset(1788);
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// Check success of DMP.
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if (devStatus == 0) {
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mpu.setDMPEnabled(true);
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dmpReadyCounter += 1; // Add one to count number of ready sensors.
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packetSize = mpu.dmpGetFIFOPacketSize(); // Get expected DMP packet size for later comparison
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} else {
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// Error!
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Serial.println("Error on sensor " + String(i));
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}
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digitalWrite(sensorPins[i], HIGH); // Reset current ADO pin back to high. (0x69)
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Wire.endTransmission(); // End transmission for sensor.
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}
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if (dmpReadyCounter == NUMBER_OF_SENSORS) {
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dmpReady = true; // Set DMP Ready flag. (Allows main loop to use the DMP.)
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}
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}
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// ================================================================
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// === MAIN PROGRAM LOOP ===
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// ================================================================
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void loop() {
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// If DMP isn't ready...
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if (!(dmpReady)) {
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return;
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}
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final = ""; // Reset final to nothing.
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for (int i = 1; i <= NUMBER_OF_SENSORS; i++) {
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switchSensor(i);
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// Check for overflow.
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if (fifoCount == 1024) {
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mpu.resetFIFO(); // Reset so we can continue cleanly.
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} else {
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fifoCount = mpu.getFIFOCount(); // Get current FIFO count.
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// Wait for correct avaliable data length.
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while (fifoCount < packetSize) {
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fifoCount = mpu.getFIFOCount();
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}
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mpu.getFIFOBytes(fifoBuffer, packetSize); // Read a packet from FIFO
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/* Track FIFO count in case there is more than 1 packet avaliable.
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* (Read more without waiting for an interrupt.)
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*/
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fifoCount -= packetSize;
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// Get values to process.
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mpu.dmpGetQuaternion(&q, fifoBuffer);
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mpu.dmpGetGravity(&gravity, &q);
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mpu.dmpGetYawPitchRoll(ypr, &q, &gravity);
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// Concatenate for outputting. (Displays in Euler Angles in degrees.)
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finalParts[i - 1] = String(ypr[0] * 180 / M_PI) + "," + String(ypr[1] * 180 / M_PI) + "," + String(ypr[2] * 180 / M_PI) + ":";
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final += finalParts[i - 1];
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digitalWrite(sensorPins[i], HIGH); // Resets current ADO pin back to high. (0x69)
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}
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}
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Serial.println(final.substring(0, final.length() - 1)); // Prints and removes extra colon.
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}
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